EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE FOR GLYCEMIC REDUCTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

This work is based on bibliographic research through an integrative literature review. PubMed and LILACS were used as databases. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 22 articles were selected, all published in the last five years (2018-2023), consisting of complete and free articles; the articles were clinical trials and controlled clinical trials. Articles unrelated to the addressed topic were excluded. The analysis of the studies revealed that physical exercise helps control glucose levels in pregnant women with gestational diabetes. However, there is no evidence that exercise can completely replace medication in treatment. It is crucial to integrate both exercise and medication for effective care during pregnancy. Although exercise is beneficial in improving the glycemic curve, it does not reach the same level of efficacy as medication therapy in certain contexts; nevertheless, it is more effective than when exercise is not included. This finding highlights the importance of exercise as an integral part of health interventions, emphasizing its significant benefits.