PROMOTING SELF-CARE IN PERSONS IN THE TRANSITION PROCESS

Abstract

This article explores the role of the Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing in promoting self-care for individuals undergoing transition. In this context, the professional is guided by Afaf Meleis' Theory of Transitions and Orem's Self-Care Model, both effective for structuring successful interventions. Meleis' Theory of Transitions guides the professional in developing specific interventions that identify needs during phases of change, allowing personalized support for both the patient and their family, adapting to new life conditions. On the other hand, Orem's Self-Care Model focuses on promoting functional skills and encouraging independence, reinforcing the nurse's role in empowering individuals to regain autonomy. The Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist's work involves creating a supportive environment for self-care, both in hospitals and at home, fostering continuous rehabilitation, strengthening family support, and reducing the risk of hospital readmissions. In conclusion, this professional plays an essential role in empowering caregivers and patients for a healthy transition, minimizing the impacts of limitations, and promoting fuller and more dignified social reintegration.