THE ROLE OF NURSING PROFESSIONALS IN THE CARE AND RESPONSE REGARDING VICTIMS OF EXTREME VIOLENCE AND ATTEMPTED FEMICIDE

Abstract

This article discusses violence against women as a structural phenomenon and a serious human rights violation that, in its most extreme form, culminates in femicide. The central problem identified is the gap between the clinical care provided to victims in health services and the implementation of effective protective measures, given that many women arrive at urgent and emergency care units with physical injuries that are treated in isolation. In this context, the study aims to analyze—based on scientific literature—the role of nurses in clinical care and in ethical-legal procedures regarding victims of gender-based violence who are at risk of or have survived an attempted femicide. Specific objectives include: identifying protocols for reception and immediate care; describing the ethical-legal responsibilities of nurses, with an emphasis on mandatory reporting and the activation of intersectoral support networks; and discussing the challenges these professionals face in identifying the risk of femicide. The methodology employed was a descriptive, qualitative literature review based on articles published between 2020 and 2025 in the SciELO, LILACS, and BDENF databases. The results demonstrate that the nurse's role extends beyond physical care, highlighting skilled reception and active listening as fundamental strategies for establishing a bond of trust and revealing the true cause of injuries. The study also points to significant challenges—such as heavy workloads, fear of retaliation by the aggressor, discomfort in addressing details of the violence, and a lack of continuous training—that undermine professional practice. It concludes that investing in continuing education and ensuring institutional support for nursing staff are urgent measures to strengthen care practices, ensure the effectiveness of public policies, and contribute to the eradication of femicide in Brazil.