THE INVISIBLE BURDEN: MENTAL HEALTH OF THE BLACK POPULATION IN PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

The mental health of the Black population is a relevant issue that reflects the historical and social impacts of structural racism on psychological well-being. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the mental health of this population, highlighting barriers to accessing healthcare services and the challenges involved in addressing mental illness. This is an integrative literature review based on scientific articles and institutional documents published over the last five years, focusing on the social determinants of health and the influence of racism on psychological distress. The findings indicate that the Black population experiences higher rates of mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety, due to exposure to socioeconomic inequalities, racial discrimination, and institutional violence. Furthermore, these cases are often underreported, and adherence to available treatments is lower, frequently associated with the lack of representativeness and insufficient training of healthcare professionals to address racial issues. The study concludes that more effective public policies are needed to promote health equity, as well as strategies to increase professionals' awareness and strengthen psychosocial support.