GENDER VIOLENCE AND PUBLIC SECURITY: POLICIES FOR THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN IN BRAZIL

Abstract

This study analyzes gender-based violence within the context of public security in Brazil, focusing on policies aimed at protecting women and the challenges related to their effectiveness, incorporating the regional context of the state of Pará. It is a qualitative research developed through a literature review and analysis of secondary data from institutional reports, such as those from the Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada. The findings indicate that, despite important legal advances, such as the Lei Maria da Penha and the Lei do Feminicídio, violence against women remains at high levels, revealing limitations in the implementation of public policies. Key challenges include underreporting, weaknesses in the protection network, lack of institutional integration, and regional inequalities. In the context of Pará, these issues are intensified by factors such as territorial extension, limited access to specialized services, and social vulnerability. In this scenario, the role of the Polícia Militar do Pará is essential in providing immediate assistance to victims, although it still faces structural and institutional constraints. The study concludes that addressing gender-based violence requires integrated public policies, preventive actions, and attention to regional specificities in order to promote a more just and equitable society.