CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR THE DISSEMINATION OF CONTENT SEXUALIZING CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS ON SOCIAL MEDIA

Abstract

This study analyzed criminal liability in sexual crimes committed in the digital environment, with a special focus on the dissemination of sexual content involving children and adolescents, in light of the Statute of Children and Adolescents and the jurisprudence of the Superior Court of Justice. Its general objective was to examine the applicable normative structure, the understandings consolidated by the superior courts, and the investigative and evidentiary challenges inherent in digital crime. The methodology adopted consisted of a bibliographic review (2020–2026) and analysis of relevant precedents from the Superior Court of Justice (STJ), with a qualitative and exploratory approach. The results demonstrated that jurisprudence has reinforced the autonomy of criminal offenses, admitted special investigation techniques, recognized the preventive nature of criminal protection, and broadened the accountability of agents and platforms when omission in the face of illegal acts is established. It concludes that, although the Brazilian legal framework is robust, its effectiveness depends on a constitutional interpretation committed to the comprehensive protection of children and adolescents, as well as integrated action between the justice system, public policies, and technological cooperation.