THE USE OF CRIME PREDICTION ALGORITHMS (PREDICTIVE POLICING) WITHIN THE MILITARY POLICE OF THE STATE OF AMAZONAS: AN ANALYSIS OF COMPLIANCE WITH DATA PROTECTION AND THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-DISCRIMINATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51891/rease.v12i4.24360Keywords:
Predictive Policing. General Data Protection Law. Military Police of the State of Amazonas. Non-discrimination. Public Prosecutor's Office.Abstract
This article analyzes the administrative decision-making process of the Amazonas Military Police (PMAM) mediated by artificial intelligence systems. The central focus is the legal nature of the police algorithm as an automated administrative act and its compliance with the legal system. The general objective is to evaluate the tension between efficiency in resource allocation and the protection of sensitive personal data, seeking to identify requirements so that predictive policing does not violate constitutional guarantees. The methodology adopts a qualitative and explanatory approach, using deductive, bibliographic, and documentary methods, in addition to discourse analysis. The results indicate that algorithmic opacity and the use of biased historical data can perpetuate penal selectivity and structural racism. It is concluded that technological compatibility requires the adoption of algorithmic compliance, guaranteeing auditability by the Public Prosecutor's Office and the right to human explanation. These guidelines are fundamental to ensuring that innovation in Amazonian public security results in effectiveness without compromising the dignity and freedom of the citizen.
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Atribuição CC BY