EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF DEATHS DUE TO SEPTICEMIA IN THE STATE OF PARANÁ FROM 2014 TO 2025

Abstract

This study aimed to discuss septicemia, as it represents a severe global public health problem and directly impacts human and social development due to high rates of hospitalization and mortality. Nationwide, and specifically in the State of Paraná, death rates from this organic dysfunction have increased significantly in recent years. Given this scenario, the need to investigate and analyze this condition more thoroughly becomes evident. Understanding the epidemiological profile of sepsis victims is a fundamental step toward designing prevention strategies and reducing future harm. To achieve this objective, data from the DATASUS platform covering the period from 2014 to 2025 were collected, analyzing seven main variables: race/color, sex, age group, seasonality (month and year), health macro-region, type of care, and hospitalization regimen. The results showed a significantly higher prevalence of deaths among males, white individuals, and the elderly population aged 80 and over. Furthermore, a clear seasonal pattern of increase was identified during the colder months, with the absolute peak recorded in June. Geographically, the Eastern Macro-region concentrated the highest mortality burden, while hospital admissions occurred overwhelmingly on an emergency basis. These findings raise an important warning for the most vulnerable groups and regions, highlighting that public efforts must focus on improving notifications and training emergency teams for the immediate application of early identification protocols.