EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE IN PATIENTS WITH INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION DUE TO PERIPHERAL CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE ARTERIAL DISEASE

Abstract

Intermittent claudication, which consists of ischemic muscle pain induced by exercise, is related to great functional impairment and increased risk of cardiovascular mortality. It derives from the inability of the peripheral circulation to energetically supply the active musculature of the lower limbs. Performing physical exercises and controlling risk factors have proven to be the best forms of conservative treatment, especially about increasing walking capacity and relieving symptoms. This bibliographic review has the fundamental purpose of verifying the effects of exercises in patients with intermittent claudication as a result of peripheral chronic obstructive arterial disease. Through the analysis of the selected studies, it could be concluded that the main benefits obtained by the use of physical exercises in these patients consisted of the improvement of the walking distance, the improvement of the symptoms caused by intermittent claudication, the reduction of cardiovascular mortality and its risk factors. , the low cost and the fact that they are non-invasive. Supervised programs and exercises such as gait training were the most suitable modalities for these patients, since they have proven efficacy in relieving the symptoms caused by claudication.