CHILD CANCER: PERFORMANCE OF THE DENTAL SURGEON FRONT OF THE ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THE TREATMENT

Abstract

Childhood cancer, as well as other types of neoplasms, is due to the disordered proliferation of abnormal cells, which can affect any part of the body, the pathology is one of the main causes of mortality for this age group. Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy used in the treatment produce side effects that include mucositis, xerostomia, opportunistic oral infections, gingival bleeding, disturbances in the formation of tooth germs, changes in taste and dysphagia. Prior dental care should be started as soon as possible in order to improve the oral condition and mitigate additional risks. Preventive procedures include plaque removal, topical fluoride application, dietary guidelines, and low-level laser application. The presence of the dental surgeon in the multidisciplinary team is essential to act in the management of the oral condition of the pediatric oncology patient through preventive measures, hygiene protocols and adequacy of the oral environment in order to provide greater comfort and improve the prognosis. This literature review used articles published between 2018 and 2021 on online platforms.