HUMANIZED CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA: A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Abstract

Evidence indicates that non-pharmacological interventions, such as music therapy, cognitive stimulation and environmental adaptations, significantly improve the quality of life of patients with dementia by reducing behavioral and psychological symptoms. Conditions such as depression, hypertension and vitamin D deficiency are associated with dementia progression, the latter being a potentially modifiable factor. This narrative review aimed to evaluate the impacts of humanized care in patients with dementia, focusing on the influence of person-centered practices on quality of life, emotional well-being, reduction of behavioral symptoms and caregiver burden. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, SciELO and Cochrane databases, selecting studies on non-pharmacological interventions, management of behavioral symptoms, risk factors and humanized care strategies. The findings highlight that personalized approaches, combined with family participation and evidence-based guidelines, contribute to better clinical and psychosocial outcomes. It is concluded that humanized care is a fundamental element in dementia care, requiring the strengthening of public policies, professional training and caregiver support.