CONTRIBUTION OF PSYCHOLOGY TO THE MENTAL HEALTH OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN REDUCING SUICIDE

Abstract

This study analyzes the contribution of psychology to the mental health of Indigenous peoples and the reduction of suicide, considering historical, social, and cultural determinants. It is a qualitative study conducted through an integrative literature review, including publications from 2016 to 2026 in national and international databases. The analysis showed that Indigenous suicide cannot be understood from an exclusively clinical perspective, as it is related to colonization, territorial loss, structural racism, and the weakening of community bonds. Interventions focused solely on medicalization have proven insufficient, highlighting the need for a broader intercultural approach. The results indicate that strengthened ethnic identity, spirituality, territorial belonging, and community cohesion play a fundamental protective role. Participatory programs with youth protagonism and the involvement of Indigenous leaders demonstrate greater effectiveness in prevention. The importance of intersectorality in public policies is emphasized, integrating health, education, and territorial protection. It is concluded that psychology makes a significant contribution when it acts in an ethical, culturally sensitive manner and is committed to Indigenous rights. The integration of traditional knowledge and evidence-based practices expands care possibilities and strengthens sustainable suicide prevention strategies.