MAXILLOFACIAL RECONSTRUCTION: MICROVASCULAR TECHNIQUES AND THEIR IMPACT ON PATIENT REHABILITATION – A LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Maxillofacial reconstruction after tumor resections represents a complex challenge, requiring the functional and aesthetic restoration of patients. This study aimed to analyze the main aspects related to reconstructions with microvascular free flaps, their complications, technological advances, and impact on oral rehabilitation. It is observed that these techniques present high success rates, being widely used in the reconstruction of extensive maxillary and mandibular defects. The use of virtual surgical planning and CAD/CAM technologies contributes to greater precision and predictability of results. However, complications can still occur, especially in cases associated with radiotherapy. Rehabilitation with dental implants has proven effective in improving masticatory function and quality of life. It is concluded that the integration between advanced surgical techniques, digital technologies, and a multidisciplinary approach is fundamental for the success of the treatment and for the full rehabilitation of patients.