KNOWLEDGE AND USE OF INTEGRATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY PRACTICES IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: A STUDY WITH HEALTH PROFESSIONALS FROM MUNICIPALITIES IN THE INTERIOR OF CEARÁ

Abstract

This study analyzed the relationship between knowledge and use of Integrative and Complementary Practices (ICPs) by Primary Health Care professionals in the municipalities of Redenção and Acarape (CE), using an observational, cross-sectional, quantitative design conducted with 118 professionals from Basic Health Units between September and November 2023. A predominantly female profile was identified (83.1%), with greater participation of Community Health Workers (37.3%). Low familiarity with ICPs and a lack of specific training were observed, with 51.7% of participants reporting no knowledge of these practices. The provision of ICPs in Basic Health Units was limited (9.3%), mainly attributed to the lack of trained professionals (89.8%). Insufficient training and lack of awareness of the National Policy on Integrative and Complementary Practices (PNPIC) were identified as barriers to the integration of ICPs into routine services, although greater exposure to these practices was associated with increased interest and use. In this context, Continuing Health Education, in line with the National Policy on Continuing Health Education (PNEPS), stands out as a fundamental strategy for professional qualification, strengthening collaborative practices, and expanding the incorporation of ICPs into the Unified Health System.