KNOWLEDGE AND ACCEPTABILITY OF THE VACCINE AGAINST THE HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS IN MOTHERS OF PATIENTS FROM A FAMILY HEALTH UNIT IN ASUNCIÓN

Abstract

Introduction: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most frequent sexually transmitted infections worldwide and represents an important public health problem due to its close relationship with the development of cervical cancer and other anogenital neoplasms. Objective: To determine the knowledge and acceptance of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine among mothers of patients from a Family Health Unit (FHU) in Asunción. Methodology: A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study conducted between September and November 2022. A total of 118 mothers of pediatric patients (0 days to 15 years old) were included. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics in Microsoft Excel®. Results: The sample showed a predominance of incomplete secondary education (37%). Seventy-one percent reported knowing about HPV and 91% recognized its sexual transmission. One hundred percent were aware of the existence of the vaccine; however, 60% considered it exclusive for women. The acceptability of vaccination for their children was 77%; the remaining 23% expressed refusal, entirely (100%) due to fear of adverse effects. Regarding the vaccination schedule, there was confusion between the administration of 2 doses (54%) and 3 doses (46%). Additionally, 39% requested more official information. Conclusion: Most mothers have basic knowledge and a positive attitude toward vaccination. However, gender biases persist regarding the target population, as well as a marked distrust in the safety of the biological product. It is necessary to strengthen educational strategies at the primary health care level to clarify current vaccination schedules and reduce fears about adverse effects.