AGING AND BEING: THE IMPORTANCE OF MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING PROMOTION IN A LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY

Abstract

Population aging in Brazil has led to a rising prevalence of chronic diseases and mental disorders, particularly depression. In Long-Term Care Facilities (LTCFs), factors such social isolation, loss of autonomy, and the rupture of family bonds heighten older adults' vulnerability to emotional distress. Non-pharmacological interventions are effective in promoting meaningful engagement and restoring a sense of purpose in life. This study aimed to investigate strategies for promoting mental health and well-being among older adults residing in LTCFs, focusing on the impacts of non-pharmacological, community-based interventions. A literature review methodology was employed. The implemented community intervention facilitated the creation of a supportive environment through activities such as bingo, dance, and conversation circles, which fostered socialization, joy, and integration. During group conversations, participants shared personal stories and emotions, with some reporting experiences of family abandonment. This highlighted the crucial need for welcoming spaces that strengthen social bonds and provide sensitive listening. The activities promoted the retrieval of affective memories, emotional expression, and engagement in pleasurable moments, thereby reducing isolation and strengthening mental well-being. The combination of social dynamics, active listening, and health education proved effective in diminishing feelings of isolation, reinforcing social ties, and enhancing the sense of belonging. In conclusion, non-pharmacological strategies, combined with humanized care, hold transformative potential for the quality of life of older adults and should be integrated into health promotion practices in both community and institutional settings.