THE IMPACT OF OCCUPATIONAL STRESS ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF MILITARY POLICE OFFICERS OF THE MILITARY POLICE OF AMAZONAS (PMAM)

Abstract

Police work is among the professions most exposed to occupational stress. In the state of Amazonas, military police officers face daily situations involving risk, violence, and long working hours, which increase their vulnerability to burnout, anxiety, and depression. Institutional factors such as hierarchical pressure, strict performance demands, stagnant wages, and limited infrastructure further intensify emotional strain and undermine mental health. Portaria nº 029/GAB CMT-G/PMAM (2023) represents a relevant step by outlining guidelines for psychological monitoring, prevention of self-directed violence, and training after critical incidents. However, persistent challenges remain, including the absence of standardized policies, a shortage of specialized professionals, and cultural resistance to seeking psychological support. This qualitative and bibliographic study indicates that emotional overload combined with insufficient institutional support is a key factor in psychological distress among police officers. The findings highlight the need for permanent public policies focused on prevention, professional appreciation, and the promotion of well-being. Strengthening police mental health also strengthens public security, since emotionally supported professionals tend to perform their duties with greater balance and humanity.