INTRAFAMILY SEXUAL VIOLENCE: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN PROTECTING THE VICTIM

Abstract

This final course paper addresses the study of intrafamilial sexual violence, its psychological implications, and the role of the state in protecting the victim. This violence is characterized by the breakdown of trust through the violation of affective bonds within the family unit. The general objective was to analyze the psychological impacts experienced by victims of familial rape. To this end, the specific objectives of the research are directed towards examining the historical, normative, and conceptual evolution of sexual violence, investigating the various psychological and emotional impacts on victims of sexual abuse within the family, and evaluating the role of public and private institutions in the reception, protection, and referral of victims of sexual violence. The research utilized a literature review through scientific articles, legislation, and books addressing the topic. It starts from the hypothesis that a lack of institutional and family support exacerbates the psychological impacts suffered by victims. The results obtained indicate that sexual violence within the family context generates profound trauma. In conclusion, this type of violence has profound and lasting impacts, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, feelings of guilt, suicidal ideation, and social isolation. Therefore, addressing this violence must be based on integrated actions involving the family, the justice system, health services, and social assistance.