PREVIDENTIAL FRAUD AND SEUS REFLEXOS IN THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SECURITY: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL IMPACTS

Abstract

The increase in social security fraud represents a challenge to the sustainability of social security in Brazil, generating losses for the INSS (National Institute of Social Security) and affecting public trust in public management. This study analyzes the economic and legal impacts of these practices, identifies their main modalities, and evaluates the efficiency of prevention and control mechanisms. The qualitative and descriptive research was based on a bibliographic and documentary review between 2020 and 2025. It was found that the most common frauds involve the use of false documents, fictitious employment relationships, and simulation of dependency. Although there are technological advances, such as biometrics and data ross-referencing, limitations still persist that hinder the detection of irregularities. It is concluded that effectively combating fraud requires greater integration between agencies, continuous investments in technology, and social security education initiatives.