OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO SOLAR RADIATION AND MEDICAL STRATEGIES FOR SKIN CANCER PREVENTION

Abstract

Occupational exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a major risk factor for skin cancer among outdoor workers, particularly in countries with high solar incidence such as Brazil. Literature shows a significant association between prolonged UV exposure and increased cases of basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. This study aimed to analyze the role of physicians in preventing skin cancer in sun-exposed workers, identifying strategies for guidance, early detection, and health promotion. A qualitative study was conducted through a bibliographic and documentary review of national and international scientific publications between 2018 and 2025. Thematic analysis organized the findings into categories regarding cellular damage mechanisms, types of skin cancer, risk factors, and preventive actions. Results show that outdoor workers have a significantly higher risk of cutaneous neoplasms and that underreporting hinders recognition of the condition as an occupational disease. Discussion highlights the central role of physicians in health education, clinical surveillance, early diagnosis, and proper reporting. It is concluded that integrated and continuous medical actions, combined with institutional policies and appropriate protective measures, are essential to reduce the incidence of skin cancer and promote safer working conditions.