ORAL HEALTH OF INDIGENOUS POPULATIONS IN BRAZIL: SUS ACTIONS AND THE CHALLENGES OF INTERCULTURAL DENTAL CARE

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Unified Health System (SUS) in promoting oral health among indigenous populations in Brazil. Through a literature review, public policies aimed at indigenous health were investigated, particularly the National Oral Health Policy (Smiling Brazil) and the National Policy for Healthcare for Indigenous Peoples (PNASPI). The results indicate that, although there have been institutional advances, the effective inclusion of indigenous communities in dental care is still limited by structural, logistical, and cultural barriers. Among the main challenges are the shortage of trained professionals, low coverage of oral health teams in remote areas, the lack of ongoing prevention and promotion actions, and the lack of cultural adaptation of the services offered. The study concludes that it is essential to promote intercultural dental care that respects the traditional knowledge and cultural diversity of indigenous peoples, ensuring the comprehensiveness and equity enshrined in the principles of the SUS.