NURSES' PRACTICES AND PERCEPTIONS IN CARING FOR PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIOLITIS

Abstract

Bronchiolitis, a prevalent respiratory condition in childhood, especially in infants, is frequently triggered by Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), the main cause of bronchiolitis. It presents as inflammation of the lower airways, which commonly, when not properly managed, leads to airway obstruction due to excessive mucus production, bronchospasm, and dyspnea, requiring rapid assessment and appropriate treatment. The primary purpose of this research is to evaluate nurses' understanding and interventions regarding this condition, encompassing its causes, pathophysiology, and management, as well as investigating how they perceive communication with families during treatment. A literature review was conducted, analyzing fifteen articles published between 2021 and 2025, found in the Google Scholar, LILACS, and MEDLINE databases. The results showed the importance of the nurse's work in quickly identifying warning signs, such as tachypnea, suprasternal retraction, wheezing, and apnea, thus requiring immediate action. Effective care practices were identified, including non-invasive treatments such as oxygen administration, humidification, airway clearance, correct positioning, and nebulization with concentrated saline solution, in addition to constant monitoring of blood oxygen levels and respiratory support with CPAP or high-flow cannula. The importance of educating about health and providing emotional support to parents to reduce family anxiety and prevent problems was also highlighted. It is concluded that nursing work is fundamental in the care of children with bronchiolitis, and constant updating and adherence to current protocols are essential to ensure quality care.