EFFECTS OF EXERCISE-BASED INTERVENTIONS IN INDIVIDUALS WITH SCOLIOSIS

Abstract

To evaluate the effects of exercise-based interventions in individuals with scoliosis, considering structural, functional, respiratory, and psychosocial outcomes. An integrative literature review was conducted through searches in PubMed, SciELO, PEDro, and BVS using the descriptors “scoliosis,” “exercise,” and “effectiveness.” Studies published in the last ten years, available in full text and addressing physiotherapeutic exercise-based treatment, were included. Duplicates, editorials, books, conference abstracts, and literature reviews were excluded. Ten clinical studies were selected, mostly involving adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Findings indicated that exercise-based interventions produce beneficial effects on spinal curvature, pain, posture, muscle strength, respiratory function, balance, and quality of life. The Schroth method demonstrated superior improvements in Cobb angle reduction and trunk symmetry. Core stabilization exercises showed better effects on pain and peripheral muscle strengthening. The combination of bracing and exercise contributed to posture correction and curve stabilization. Aerobic and resistance training improved functional capacity and respiratory parameters. Pilates and supervised telerehabilitation interventions presented favorable adherence and clinical benefits. Exercise-based physiotherapeutic programs are effective strategies for conservative scoliosis management, especially when supervised and tailored to curve characteristics. Despite positive outcomes, variability among protocols and short follow-up periods highlight the need for more robust, long-term.