INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT AFTER REACHING THE AGE OF MAJORITY: LEGAL-FUNDAMENTAL PERSPECTIVE OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN TRANSITION (ART. 101, §5 OF THE ECA)

Abstract

This study focuses on the individual care plan after reaching the age of majority, as outlined in Article 101, §5 of the Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA). The general objective is to analyze the effectiveness of this measure in promoting and protecting the fundamental rights of young people transitioning into adulthood. The research adopts a qualitative and deductive approach, based on a literature review, legislative analysis, and case law survey, drawing on sources such as the ECA, the Federal Constitution, decisions from the Superior Court of Justice (STJ), and data from academic databases. The results indicate that, despite the legal provision, post-18 care faces serious challenges, such as the lack of normative structure, inadequate public policies, and the absence of follow-up protocols. These factors compromise the autonomy, dignity, and social inclusion of young people as they leave the protective system. The study is structured around four theoretical axes: legal foundations of individual care; analysis of Article 101, §5 of the ECA; the impact of reaching the age of majority; and proposals for improving public policies. It concludes that institutional care is an important legal mechanism, but lacks practical effectiveness due to structural, normative, and institutional gaps. Overcoming this situation requires intersectoral State action, legislative reinforcement, and community engagement.