THE VAQUEJADA AS INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE: THE DEFENSE OF CULTURE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION

Abstract

This article analyzes vaquejada as an expression of Brazil's intangible cultural heritage, in light of the 1988 Federal Constitution, with an interdisciplinary focus on the areas of Law, Anthropology, and Culture. The research adopts a qualitative methodology and bibliographic analysis to discuss vaquejada not only as a sporting practice, but as an expression of identity and economic values ​​of communities in the semi-arid region of the Northeast. Recognizing vaquejada as a secular tradition, the study highlights the knowledge, rites, and social practices that comprise it, in addition to examining the normative frameworks that regulate its continuity in the face of contemporary demands for the protection of animal rights. The work proposes a constitutional mediation between the right to culture and the well-being of sentient beings, affirming the legitimacy of vaquejada as a cultural expression, as long as animal protection standards are observed. The analysis points to the importance of public policies that reconcile the constitutional principles of cultural diversity, regional identity, and

environmental ethics.