ORGANIZED CRIME: THE EMERGENCE AND INFLUENCE OF CRIMINAL FACTIONS IN THE PRISON SYSTEM

Abstract

This scientific article proposes an analysis of the complex and multifaceted reality of organized crime, a criminal phenomenon that transcends borders and manifests itself in various spheres of activity. Initially, its international origins are explored, with emphasis on iconic groups such as the Italian Mafia, the Chinese Triads, the Japanese Yakuza and the Colombian Cartels, whose operations primarily aim at illicit profit through activi-ties such as clandestine casinos, prostitution, drug trafficking and human trafficking, in addition to infiltration into legal sectors. The understanding of this phenomenon is based on theoretical perspectives of Criminal Law. In the Brazilian context, the study addresses the emergence of criminal factions such as the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) and the Comando Vermelho (CV), intrinsically linked to events in the prison system, which catalyzed their formation and expansion. These organizations have consolidated themselves as vectors of vio-lence in the country, driving the increase in homicides, robberies and drug trafficking. It is concluded that tack-ling this complex crime requires a set of coordinated measures, including improving prison infrastructure, en-hancing prison social controls, and investing in education, health, and specialized training for police officers.