PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF EXERCISE-INDUCED HYPOGLYCEMIA IN TYPE 1 DIABETIC PATIENTS

Abstract

The present study seeks to address the current scenario of type 1 diabetes, which presents a significant growth in the number of cases, as it has been accentuating the need to insert protocols that result in greater control of the disease and its comorbidities. Type 1 diabetes is one that requires the application of exogenous insulin due to the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells – representing a significant challenge in glycemic control.  In this context, the practice of physical activity emerges as an essential strategy for the health and management of type 1 diabetes, contributing to increased insulin sensitivity and maintenance of body weight. However, the performance of exercises by these individuals requires specific care to reduce possible complications, especially hypoglycemia triggered by physical activity. This literature review article aims to present relevant information on the management of patients with type 1 diabetes during exercise, discussing strategies for the prevention and control of hypoglycemia. Knowledge and correct application of these measures are essential for people with type 1 diabetes to enjoy the benefits of physical activity safely and effectively. As this is a literature review, the methodology adopted to select materials relevant to the theme consisted of consulting databases available on the SciELO and PubMed electronic platforms, prioritizing more recent scientific publications. The bibliographic search, conducted online, used the following descriptors: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Activity, Hypoglycemia, Prevention, Control. to ensure the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the results. It was concluded that more robust clinical studies are needed to standardize protocols and integration between the health team and patients is necessary to guarantee the benefits of exercise, ensuring safety and proper quality of life in this population.