MEN'S HEALTH: THE INVISIBILITY OF MEN IN HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS: LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Introduction: The invisibility of the male population in health services, especially in Primary Health Care (PHC), reflects a problem influenced by sociocultural factors, such as machismo and resistance to self-care, which result in low demand for preventive services by men. The National Policy for Comprehensive Health Care for Men (PNAISH), established in 2009, sought to address these issues, but challenges such as cultural stigmas and insufficient approaches persist, limiting the effective inclusion of this population in health services. Methodology: This was an integrative literature review, with the objective of answering the guiding question: “What are the factors that contribute to the invisibility of men in health services?”. The bibliographic survey was carried out in the Virtual Health Library (BVS), using databases such as LILACS, MEDLINE and BDENF. The inclusion criteria considered complete publications, available in Portuguese, from the last five years. Theses and monographs were excluded. The collected data were analyzed and underwent screening. The selected studies were organized into tables and charts, and then discussed. Results and discussions: Men's low adherence to health services is related to factors such as the social role of provider, incompatibility of work schedules, gender stigmas, discomfort in care environments, and system failures. Strategies such as night care, educational actions, and strengthening of the PNAISH are essential to promote access and comprehensive care for men's health. Conclusion: Nursing plays an essential role in men's public health, promoting prevention and education through the Family Health Strategy. The study highlights the need to raise awareness and train professionals to improve care for men, focusing on overcoming invulnerability and strengthening self-care. It is necessary to restructure services, train and commit managers to ensure access to preventive care.