NURSES' CARE IN THE PREVENTION OF CONGENITAL TOXOPLASMOSIS

Abstract

The article addresses toxoplasmosis, a disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, transmitted mainly by ingestion of oocysts or transplacentally (congenital toxoplasmosis). The infection can be asymptomatic, but in pregnant women it presents serious risks to the fetus, such as miscarriage, anomalies and neurological sequelae. The study highlights the importance of early identification and continuous monitoring of pregnant women to prevent vertical transmission and reduce damage to the fetus. The role of nursing is emphasized, as it involves guiding pregnant women, carrying out exams and training the team to promote prevention. 10 scientific articles on the topic were analyzed, using exploratory and analytical reading, which allowed the identification of two categories: nurse care in congenital toxoplasmosis and prevention measures. The study reinforces the need for continuous training of health professionals to ensure effective care. it is concluded that congenital toxoplasmosis represents a serious risk for pregnant women and fetuses, mainly due to the possibility of vertical transmission, which can cause serious complications for fetal development. Early detection and adequate monitoring are essential to minimize these risks, and nurses play a crucial role in this process, offering continuous support to pregnant women.