MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT FOR TEETH WITH FLUOROSIS

Abstract

Dental fluorosis is a condition that occurs due to excessive fluoride intake during the period of tooth formation, resulting in changes in the mineralization of dental enamel. These changes can manifest as white, light brown or even fissures, compromising not only the aesthetics but also the oral health of the patient. Minimally invasive approaches have gained prominence in modern dentistry, as they allow for the effective treatment of fluorosis with less damage to the dental structure. Among the main techniques employed, microabrasion is an option that consists of the superficial removal of compromised enamel, improving the aesthetics of the teeth without the need for extensive restorations. The use of composite resins has also proven effective; these resins can be applied to cover the stains and restore the original color of the teeth, providing satisfactory aesthetic results. Another alternative is dental whitening, which can be used in mild to moderate cases of fluorosis. This method is capable of uniformizing the color of the teeth, reducing the visibility of the stains. Furthermore, the use of sealants is recommended as a preventive measure, helping to protect the dental surface and prevent the progression of carious lesions in teeth with compromised enamel. The application of fluoride in controlled concentrations is also an important strategy, as it strengthens dental enamel and can help minimize the risk of hypoplasia in teeth affected by fluorosis. The combination of these minimally invasive approaches has shown satisfactory results in several studies, allowing a significant improvement in dental aesthetics, maintaining the structural and functional integrity of the teeth. The methodology of this work consists of a bibliographic review, using theoretical bases of articles written in English and Portuguese, for which the online databases Bireme, Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo, Portal Regional BVS and Google Scholar were selected. In conclusion, it can be said that the minimally invasive treatment of dental fluorosis presents itself as an effective and safe alternative, providing an aesthetic and functional solution for affected patients, while respecting dental health and general well-being.