PARENTAL ALIENATION SYNDROME: REVIEW AND SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVES

Abstract

Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) is a psychological and legal phenomenon characterized by behaviors of one parent that seek to distance the other parent from the child's life, harming the parental relationship. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Law No. 12,318/2010, which regulates parental alienation in Brazil, and to identify the main challenges faced by legal professionals in its application. The research was developed through a literature review, focusing on the psychological impacts of parental alienation on children and the legal mechanisms to combat this behavior. The study concludes that, although the current legislation represents a step forward, there are still practical limitations that compromise its effectiveness, suggesting the adoption of new strategies, such as mediation and psychological interventions in custody disputes.