PREVENTION OF INFECTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH TOTALLY IMPLANTED CATHETERS IN PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY PATIENTS

Abstract

This article aimed to investigate the prevention of infections associated with the use of totally implanted catheters (TIC) in pediatric oncology patients, highlighting the importance of safe practices and professional training. The study employed an integrative literature review approach, analyzing articles published in the last five years from scientific databases, focusing on preventive measures, risk factors, and the impact on patients' quality of life. The main findings showed that bloodstream infections (BSI) are frequent complications in pediatric cancer patients, primarily due to their compromised immune systems. Adherence to aseptic techniques, strict hand hygiene, and continuous education of healthcare teams were identified as effective strategies to reduce infections. Furthermore, the nurse's role was emphasized as essential in managing TIC, encompassing proper maintenance, early identification of complications, and emotional support for patients and their families. It was concluded that despite advances in technology and protocols, gaps remain in the practical application of these measures. Continuous surveillance, professional training, and the implementation of evidence-based policies are crucial to minimizing infectious complications and improving clinical outcomes and the quality of life for pediatric oncology patients.