THE APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF HUMAN DIGNITY IN THE BRAZILIAN PRISON SYSTEM

Abstract

This article investigates the application of the principle of human dignity in the Brazilian prison system, analyzing the disparities between the legal framework and the prison reality. Although the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the Penal Execution Law (Law nº 7.210/1984) guarantee fundamental rights to detainees, the practice is marked by overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, and the absence of effective resocialization policies, perpetuating marginalization and the cycle of social violence. The research criticizes the current penal model, proposes structural reforms, and highlights the Protection and Assistance to Convicts Associations (APACs) as effective alternatives in social reintegration. It is concluded that the humanization of penalties is essential for the fulfillment of constitutional rights and a fairer society.