OBSTETRIC VIOLENCE AND WOMEN'S RIGHT TO HEALTH

Abstract

This article examines obstetric violence, a form of gender-based violence that occurs during childbirth and compromises women's right to health. Obstetric violence includes abusive and dehumanizing practices, affecting women's physical and mental health. The study addresses physical, psychological, verbal and institutional abuse, and explores causes such as lack of adequate training, cultural norms and deficiencies in the healthcare system. The article also discusses the consequences of this violence, such as psychological trauma and medical complications, and its violation of human rights, to informed consent and dignity. Furthermore, it reviews public policies, identifies gaps in the implementation of respectful practices and proposes recommendations to improve professional training, promote awareness and strengthen regulation. The objective is to ensure that women's right to health is protected and that obstetric violence is combatted effectively.