SCHIZOPHRENIA FROM THE NURSING PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that affects approximately 0.7% of the general population and is characterized by distortions of reality, such as delusions and hallucinations. Treatment involves medications and therapies, although side effects can be significant. The role of nursing is crucial in the reintegration of patients into society, providing care, guidance, and support to both the patient and the family. Historically, people with mental disorders have faced prejudice and isolation, but changes in health policies have improved inclusion and the quality of treatment. Objective: to analyze the perspective of nurses on people with schizophrenia. Methodology: this was an integrative review of the literature. The guiding question was: “What is the perspective of nursing on schizophrenia?” The search was carried out through the BVS, using bibliographic research in the LILACS, SCIELO, and BDENF databases, with online support. The Boolean operator "AND" was used to combine the descriptors registered in the DECS: nursing care, mental health, schizophrenia. The inclusion criteria used in the selection were: articles in Spanish, English and Portuguese, with a time frame from 2019 to 2024, which had full text. Monographs and theses were archived. Results and discussion: care for people in psychosocial distress is the responsibility of public health services, including CAPS and UBSs. The role of nurses in the Psychosocial Care Network is broad, involving case discussions and interdisciplinary projects. However, professionals face challenges, such as lack of preparation and insecurity, especially in the care of schizophrenic patients. Training nurses is essential to provide humanitarian assistance, focusing on education, patient autonomy and support for families. Improvement and studies on psychosocial rehabilitation are essential to improve care. Conclusion: Care for people in psychosocial distress requires continuous training of nurses to deal with mental health challenges. Appropriate training improves care, promotes patient autonomy and supports caregivers.