EARLY ORAL AGING SYNDROME ASSOCIATED WITH SPORTS PRACTICE

Abstract

The Early Oral Aging Syndrome (EOAS) is a multifactorial condition on the rise among young people, characterized by premature aging of oral structures such as teeth, periodontium, dental pulp, bone, TMJ, and muscles, presenting clinical symptoms that do not correspond to the individual's physiological age. This study aims to conduct a qualitative literature review to identify and assess the main risk factors associated with the development of dental erosion in athletes. It is an integrative literature review with a qualitative approach. Articles were selected from the LILACS, SCIELO, and PUBMED databases using the descriptors: Early aging, Sports Dentistry, Dental erosion, Non-Carious Cervical Lesions. The literature indicates that athletes are more vulnerable to dental erosion due to the high incidence of risk factors to which they are exposed. Intense and continuous physical exercise can cause gastric reflux or require energy supplementation, along with specific diets and consumption of isotonic drinks and gels. It is evident that effective preventive strategies should include educating athletes about the risks associated with the consumption of acidic drinks and supplements, as well as implementing appropriate oral hygiene practices and regular monitoring of dental health.