ALCOHOLISM, THE SILENT VILLAIN: SOCIAL AND FAMILY DAMAGES

Abstract

Alcoholism is characterized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a chronic pathology and a social problem. The research evaluates the psychological, social and interpersonal damage caused by excessive alcohol consumption, understands the psychosocial challenges, discusses the importance of the therapeutic process for drug addicts, and cites psychotherapeutic interventions as a form of treatment. Using a qualitative integrative review approach, data collection was performed using reliable sources such as: Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) using the descriptors: alcohol, drug addiction and legal drugs. The analysis is based on resolution 510/2016 of the National Health Council, which highlights the relevance of research that assists in the review of scientific literature. Therefore, it is inferred that drug addiction is a complex disorder characterized by an uncontrollable desire to consume psychoactive substances, which has increasingly presented negative consequences, and is still considered a chronic disease by the WHO. Therefore, it is concluded that chemical dependency should be seen and treated as a change in health status that requires a multidisciplinary approach for treatment and prevention. Understanding the subject and empathy are essential to support individuals on their recovery journey and to create a society that is more aware of the dangers associated with substance abuse. Continuous collaboration between health professionals, educators, families, and public policies is essential to effectively address drug addiction. In addition, it is important to promote access to appropriate treatment resources and support research that seeks new forms of intervention and prevention of illness. Consider adding information and breaking taboos on the subject, which can serve as support for students and mental health professionals.