A ABORDAGEM FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DA PUBALGIA EM JOGADORES DE FUTEBOL MASCULINO: UMA REVISÃO DAS PRÁTICAS ATUAIS

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the prevalence, risk factors, and prevention and treatment protocols for pubalgia in male soccer players, focusing on the physiotherapeutic approach. Methodology: The study was conducted through an Integrative Review of the literature, which allowed the inclusion of experimental and non-experimental studies. The review was carried out in scientific databases of books, scientific articles, and theses, and was carried out in September 2024, using the following descriptors: "Sports Physiotherapy", "Injury Prevention", "Pubalgia", "Soccer Players". Result: Pubalgia is a common injury in male soccer players, with prevalence in athletes who perform repetitive and high-intensity movements. The analysis showed aggravating risk factors for pubalgia, such as: muscle imbalances, inadequate use of biomechanics in the kicking and passing movement of the ball, and limited flexibility. Physiotherapeutic interventions proved to be effective in functional recovery and in preventing injuries and recurrences related to pubalgia. Protocols that focus on muscle strengthening and improving flexibility are essential to prevent the development of the condition, while techniques such as electrotherapy and manual therapy play an important role in relieving pain and accelerating the rehabilitation process. Conclusion: The physiotherapeutic approach plays a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of pubalgia in male soccer players due to the intense and repetitive physical demands of the sport, which overload the pelvic region and adjacent muscles. Soccer involves explosive movements, such as kicking, rapid changes of direction and acceleration, which can lead to muscle imbalances, overload and inflammation, especially in the pubic area. Personalized rehabilitation protocols and multidisciplinary action are essential to ensure recovery and longevity in the athletes' careers. The study reinforces the importance of specific preventive programs that combine muscle strengthening, flexibility and warm-up strategies. Early treatment reduces recovery time and the need for surgical interventions, promoting a more effective and safe recovery.