ANTERIOR CROSS-LIGAMENT INJURY AND PHYSIOTHERAPY: PATHS TO OPTIMAL RECOVERY

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are one of the most common in athletes, often resulting in complications that affect the stability and function of the knee. Understanding the anatomy of the ACL and its role in the biomechanics of the knee is crucial for performing effective surgery and developing appropriate rehabilitation protocols. The aim of this paper is to analyze the anatomical implications of ACL injuries, review surgical approaches and highlight the importance of physiotherapy in recovery. The literature indicates that, in addition to surgery, a rehabilitation program combining muscle strengthening, proprioception exercises and neuromuscular training is fundamental to restoring knee functionality and preventing recurrent injuries. Studies show that customizing rehabilitation protocols, adapting them to the specific needs of each patient, significantly improves functional results and safety during the return to sports activities. It is concluded that an integrated approach, which considers both precision in surgery and an evidence-based rehabilitation protocol, is essential to optimize recovery after ACL injuries. Continuous monitoring and reassessment of patients is crucial to ensure that they return to their active quality of life safely and effectively. With this strategy, it is possible to maximize positive results and reduce the risk of long-term complications.