THE ROLE OF PHARMACISTS IN PREVENTING BIOSAFETY IN CLINICAL LABORATORIES: FOCUS ON BLOOD COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL OF SHARP ITEMS

Abstract

The study's general objective is to analyze the role of pharmacists in promoting biosafety in clinical laboratories, focusing on blood collection and the safe disposal of sharps. The methodology used was an exploratory bibliographic research, based on articles published between 2018 and 2024, available in Portuguese and with full access, indexed in Google Scholar.
In its development, the study identifies the main risks associated with blood collection and the handling of sharps, including exposure to pathogens, physical injuries, ergonomic and chemical risks. The need for ongoing training protocols and the improvement of biosafety practices for pharmacists is highlighted, such as the implementation of preventive measures, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and appropriate waste handling and disposal techniques. The conclusion of the study emphasizes the crucial role of pharmacists in promoting safe practices, in accordance with current standards such as RDC 222/2018 and NR-32. The active involvement of pharmacists is essential to minimize risks to public health and the environment, as well as to promote a safe environment for professionals and patients in clinical laboratories. The effectiveness of biosafety practices is directly linked to adequate infrastructure, the correct use of PPE and strict compliance with safety protocols.