O ENDIVIDAMENTO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA E AS RELAÇÕES OBRIGACIONAIS A PARTIR DA OBRA O MERCADOR DE VENEZA DE W. SHAKESPEARE

Abstract

The study in question is a brief approach about the law of obligations and indebtedness  of Brazilian society, through a comparison with the historical evidence present in the work O Mercador de Veneza, by William Shakespeare. Thus, the article seeks to point out the evolution of the rights of obligations through the analysis of contractual instruments and the indebtedness arising from them, which are present in this classic work and which still presents itself as a problem today. Therefore, this work is a bibliographic research and has a solid theoretical framework. As a driving force the study starts from the following questions: How is the law of obligations due to the inertia of the provision? What has changed in terms of mandatory relations from antiquity to the present? Why is there a consumer over-indebtedness?  The study in question is a brief approach to the Law of obligations and indebtedness, standing out as obligatory relationships present in William Shakespeare's work "The Merchant of Venice" and evidencing an evolution of the contracts from which they originate as obligations . In this sense, the objectivity of this text was sought to use the aforementioned narrative to analyze contractual issues and indebtedness from the work “The Merchant of Venice” by W. Shakespeare, in line with current Civil Law. And for that, the following problematic was started: How is the right to obligations upon default? And what has changed in terms of obligatory relationships from antiquity to today? It is a bibliographical research of qualitative nature and counted on the theoretical framework of some scholars, such as: William Shakespeare, Maria Helena Diniz, Pablo Stolze, Cristiano Chaves and Tereza negreiros.