NURSING CARE FOR INFANTS TO PREVENT BRONCHIOLITIS

Abstract

Bronchiolitis is a common viral infection in infants aged 0 to 2 years, caused mainly by the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). Its symptoms range from mild to severe and may require hospitalization, especially in children with comorbidities. It is highly contagious and transmitted by droplets and secretions. Nursing plays an essential role in prevention, through guidelines such as adequate hygiene, ventilation of environments and family education. Thus, the study seeks to identify effective preventive nursing care to minimize risks, reduce complications and improve the quality of life of infants and their families. This study used the literature review methodology to explore the topic of bronchiolitis in infants and associated nursing care. Nursing practices in the prevention of bronchiolitis in infants include essential measures, such as hand hygiene, adequate environmental management and the use of protective equipment. In addition, nurses advise caregivers on the importance of breastfeeding, vaccination and creating a tobacco-free environment. Health education, in turn, plays a fundamental role in promoting preventive habits, such as hand washing and the exclusive use of utensils for babies. Additionally, community health campaigns and active listening strengthen adherence to preventive measures. In summary, bronchiolitis in infants can be prevented with hygiene practices, adequate environmental management, vaccination and breastfeeding. Nursing is essential in educating families, promoting preventive care and identifying early signs to avoid complications.