THE KETOGENIC DIET IN THE CONTROL OF REFRACTORY EPILEPSY IN THE PEDIATRIC POPULATION: A REVIEW

Abstract

Introduction: The reduction of inhibitory brain function in childhood can lead to neurological disorders such as epilepsy, with the ketogenic diet being debated as a therapy that reduces epileptic seizures and improves quality of life, despite adherence challenges. Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the ketogenic diet in controlling refractory epilepsy in children. Methods: A bibliographic review was conducted using articles from the PubMed database, employing the keywords "drug resistant epilepsy" AND "ketogenic diet". The final selection included articles addressing the pediatric population. Results: The ketogenic diet demonstrates comprehensive efficacy in improving clinical manifestations and neurocognitive development, despite transient adverse effects. Adherence is limited by lack of support, dietary restrictions, and cultural challenges in adapting to the therapy. Conclusion: The study highlights the ketogenic diet as a promising therapy for refractory epilepsy in pediatric patients, yet emphasizes the need for further in-depth investigations into its complexities and applicability.