ROUTINE CARE FOR POLYTRAUMA PATIENT IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

Abstract

The article discusses the routine care of polytraumatized patients in an intensive care unit. The aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of key aspects of this routine, from initial assessment to rehabilitation and long-term care. Initial assessment and stabilization are crucial to quickly identify and treat the patient's injuries, ensuring their stability. Continuous monitoring is critical to detect complications early and adjust treatment as needed. Treatment of identified injuries is performed, including surgical procedures, fracture stabilization, and infection control. Complication prevention plays an important role, encompassing measures such as prevention of infections, deep vein thrombosis, secondary injuries and nutritional complications. In addition, it is essential to provide emotional and psychosocial support to the patient and his family. Rehabilitation and long-term care aim to promote the recovery and reintegration of the patient. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation programs, focusing on functionality and neuropsychological rehabilitation, are fundamental. Long-term care, such as regular medical follow-up and ongoing support, is essential to ensure an improved quality of life. In conclusion, routine care for polytrauma patients in an intensive care unit requires a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach. The application of evidence-based protocols, teamwork and attention to physical and psychosocial aspects are crucial to obtain positive clinical results and promote the complete recovery of the patient.