THE ROLE OF THE NURSE IN DIABETIC FOOT PREVENTION AND SELF-CARE PROMOTION

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a highly prevalent chronic disease and constitutes a significant public health problem due to its associated complications, including diabetic foot, a condition that can result in ulcers, infections, and amputations, significantly compromising the quality of life of patients. In this context, the present study aimed to reflect, in light of the scientific literature, on the role of nurses in the prevention of diabetic foot and the promotion of self-care in people with diabetes mellitus in Primary Health Care. This is a theoretical-reflective study, based on scientific publications and official documents related to the topic, obtained from the SciELO, PubMed, Virtual Health Library (VHL), and Google Scholar databases. The reflection developed highlights the importance of the nurse's role in Primary Health Care for the early identification of risk factors, conducting nursing consultations, systematic foot assessments, health education, and encouraging self-care. In this context, guidelines related to glycemic control, daily foot inspection, proper hygiene, and the use of appropriate footwear are relevant for the prevention of injuries, infections, and amputations. It is concluded that nursing plays an essential role in the prevention of diabetic foot, promoting comprehensive care, strengthening.