FROM PUNISHMENT TO SYMBOLISM: THE DEFUNCTIONALIZATION OF ELECTRONIC MONITORING ANKLE BRACELETS IN THE PENAL SYSTEM OF RIO GRANDE DO NORTE

Abstract

This article aims to critically analyze the use of electronic monitoring anklets in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, highlighting how their intended purpose has been distorted within the context of the execution of criminal sentences. Through a historical-normative approach, the study investigates how the lack of dedicated prison facilities for individuals serving sentences under a semi-open regime has led to the transformation of electronic monitoring—originally conceived as a precautionary measure and a tool for the progressive transition of a sentence—into a permanent and inadequate solution. The research demonstrates that this reality gives rise to legal, social, and institutional consequences, directly affecting the efficiency of criminal policy. The article also reflects on the impact of this practice on the credibility of the penal system, while discussing state responsibility in light of a structural omission that undermines both the objectives of criminal sentencing and the right to public safety.