EUTHANASIA AND BRAZILIAN CRIMINAL LAW: LEGAL, ETHICAL AND SOCIAL ANALYSIS

Abstract

The analysis of euthanasia in light of the Brazilian legal system reveals a striking contrast between the practice in countries that have legalized it and the restrictive approach adopted in the Brazilian system. In nations where the practice is regulated, there is respect for individual autonomy and human dignity, fundamental aspects enshrined in their legislation. In the Brazilian context, the topic is still surrounded by taboos and cultural resistance that prevent significant progress. The Brazilian Federal Constitution advocates human dignity as an essential principle, but current legislation does not adequately reflect this precept when it comes to euthanasia. The imposition of living in conditions of extreme suffering, without the option of opting for a dignified death, goes against the principle of autonomy of will and the dignity that the order should also guarantee. The study focuses on the analysis of whether euthanasia is recognized as a fundamental right, aligned with human dignity and freedom of choice, and that Brazilian legislation must evolve to reflect these premises, seeking fair and sensitive responses to the needs of individuals in situations of great suffering and without reversibility.