SELF-MEDICATION IN CHILDREN FROM 0 TO 14 YEARS

Abstract

Self-medication in children aged 0 to 14 years is a matter of concern that requires attention. Studies have shown that controlled self-medication can have negative consequences for the health of these developing children. The prevalence of self-medication in this age group varies, but studies in different countries indicate high rates. The most commonly used medications include anxiety, antipyretics, and cold and flu medications. Often these medications are obtained through unsafe sources such as home cupboards, friends and family. Several factors motivate self-medication in children, such as the search for immediate relief of symptoms, the lack of easy access to health services, the influence of other people and the lack of knowledge about the risks associated with self-medication. It is crucial to promote knowledge and awareness about the dangers of self-medication in children. Parents, guardians and caregivers should be educated on the importance of seeking appropriate medical advice for the treatment of children's symptoms and health conditions. Health professionals play a key role in providing guidance on the proper use of medication in children. In conclusion, self-medication in children aged 0 to 14 years presents long-term risks and should be avoided. Awareness of the risks, adequate access to health services and the search for medical advice are essential to ensure the safety and well-being of children in this age group.