ADVANCEMENTS IN INTERNAL FIXATION TECHNIQUES FOR LONG BONE FRACTURES: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

This article aimed to review the literature on advances in internal fixation techniques for long bone fractures. The review included studies that investigated the use of anatomical plates, intramedullary nails, and biodegradable fixation in the treatment of these fractures. The results indicated that anatomical plates provide stable fixation adaptable to the bone contour, reducing complications and improving functional outcomes. Intramedullary nails proved to be effective for diaphyseal fractures, with the advantages of less invasive surgery and faster recovery. Biodegradable fixation showed potential in pediatric fractures, allowing for temporary stabilization that is gradually absorbed by the body. The appropriate choice of technique should be based on individual patient characteristics and fracture peculiarities. The information from this review may assist healthcare professionals in making informed clinical decisions.