PERCEPTION OF RABIES AMONG THE INHABITANTS OF CHÃ GRANDE MUNICIPALITY - PE

Abstract

Rabies is a highly lethal viral zoonosis whose persistence in the sylvatic cycle represents a public health challenge, especially in rural areas with intense interactions among humans, domestic animals, and wildlife. This study aimed to analyze the perception of the rural population of Chã Grande, Pernambuco, regarding rabies, characterize interactions with wild mammals, and assess their potential epidemiological risks. The research was conducted through interviews with rural residents, investigating knowledge about the disease, practices related to contact with domestic and wild animals, and the species involved in these interactions. Data were analyzed considering the epidemiological relevance of the species mentioned. Results indicated that most respondents recognize rabies as a serious and fatal disease. Frequent interactions with wild mammals were reported, including hunting and recurrent sightings, particularly of armadillos and foxes, the latter being part of the terrestrial sylvatic cycle of rabies. Species without direct epidemiological relevance were also mentioned, revealing gaps in the perception of health risks associated with wildlife. It is concluded that these interactions represent a potential risk for maintaining the rabies cycle, reinforcing the need for educational actions, integrated surveillance, and strategies within the One Health framework.